What is the chemical formula for ethane?

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The chemical formula for ethane is C2H6, which indicates that there are two carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms in a molecule of ethane. This molecular structure is characteristic of alkanes, which are saturated hydrocarbons containing single bonds between carbon atoms. Ethane falls into the category of simple alkanes and is a significant component of natural gas.

In comparison, the other options represent different compounds: C3H8 is the formula for propane, C4H10 corresponds to butane, and C2H2 represents ethyne (or acetylene), which contains a triple bond between two carbon atoms. This fundamental understanding of chemical formulas and their corresponding structures is crucial in organic chemistry and the study of hydrocarbons.

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