What is the primary purpose of hand or guard rails on stairs and walkways?

The primary purpose of hand or guard rails on stairs and walkways is to provide support and safety to users. These rails serve as a critical safety feature designed to prevent falls, particularly in potentially hazardous areas like stairs and elevated walkways. By offering support, they help individuals maintain balance and stability, especially for those who may have mobility challenges or are carrying objects.

While aesthetic appeal, maintenance needs, and pathway indication may be relevant factors in construction and design, they are secondary to the essential role of hand or guard rails in ensuring the safety of those using the stairs or walkways. Safety is the foremost consideration, making the presence and structural integrity of these rails imperative in any built environment where there is a risk of falling.